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Rwenzori Mountain N.P

Mountains of the Moon

The Rwenzoris have the16 most beautiful mountain ranges in Africa with Margareta as one of the top 8 highest peaks in the world, 5 of the peaks are some of the highest in Africa – the fabled Mountains of the Moon – lie in western Uganda along the Uganda-Congo border. The equatorial snow peaks include the third highest point in Africa, while the lower slopes are blanketed in moorland, bamboo, and rich, moist montane forest. Huge tree heathers and colorful mosses are draped across the mountainside with giant lobelias and “everlasting flowers”, creating an enchanting, fairy-tale scene. The park was gazetted in 1991 and was recognized as a World Heritage site in 1994 and a Ramsar site in 2008.

The explorer Henry Stanley placed the Rwenzori on the map on 24th May 1888. He labeled it ‘Ruwenzori’, a local name which he recorded as meaning “Rain-Maker” or “Cloud-King.” Highest point: 5,109m above sea level on Mt Stanley’s Margherita Peak. The border with DR Congo bisects Mt. Stanley. The oldest recorded person to reach Margherita Peak was Ms. Beryl Park aged 78 in 2010.

mt Rwenzori

10 DAY RWENZORI HIKING EXPEDITION

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12 days Rwenzori hiking & gorilla trekking

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15 DAYS RWENZORI HIKING-GORILLAS & WILDLIFE SAFARI

Snow capped peaks, gorilla trekking, Rwenzori montane endemics & vegetation, Kazinga channel, tree climbing lions & game drives, boat cruise, crater lakes...

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15 Days Rwenzori hiking-Rwanda wildlife safari

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20 days HIKING- GORILLAS-SOURCE OF THE NILE EXPEDITION

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24 days hiking- birding & wildlife Uganda experience

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Rwenzori Mountains National Park protects the highest parts of the 120km-long and 65km-wide Rwenzori mountain range. The national park hosts 70 mammals and 217 bird species including 19 Albertine Rift endemics, as well as some of the world’s rarest vegetation. This is a prime habitat for the botanical big game, montane forests, bamboo, groves of Rapanea, giant heathers garlanded with lianas, epiphytes and lichens and encased in garishly coloured mosses, giant lobelia and groundsel. Large mammals including elephant, buffaloes, giant forest hog, bushbuck, chimpanzee, leopard, blue monkeys and the endemic Rwenzori colobus.

The Rwenzoris are a world-class hiking and mountaineering destination. A nine- to twelve-day trek will get skilled climbers to the summit of Margherita – the highest peak – though shorter, non-technical treks are possible to scale the surrounding peaks.

Mountain Trekking/climbing

There are three routes that ascend onto the high Rwenzori. The Kilembe Trail enables nine-day expeditions to summit Mount Stanley and a shorter, six day option to the more accessible, but equally scenic, Mt. Luigi da Savoia.

The Central Circuit which reaches and returns from Mount Stanley in seven days. The Bukurungu Trail ascends from Kitumba
to Mount Gessi.

Peak climbing;
The highest peaks on the six mountains that form the high Rwenzori can all be climbed. The most popular is the 5109m Margherita, the highest point on Mount Stanley and the roof of the Rwenzori. Summiting on Stanley, Speke, and Baker is a physically demanding activity, frequently in bad weather, and for which specialist
equipment and technical experience is required. An ascent of Mount Stanley requires a minimum of seven days on the mountain.

HIKING; The real appeal of the Rwenzori lies, arguably, not in the joy of reaching the top, but in the opportunity to hike through superb mountain scenery enlivened by equatorial snow and outlandish vegetation. With this in mind, shorter hikes to lesser peaks are becoming increasingly popular.

A popular destination on the Kilembe Trail is the 4627m Mt. Luigi da Savoia which offers afro alpine vegetation, patches of equatorial snow and, weather permitting, grandstand views towards Mount Stanley, the summit of which lies three days distant. Nyakalengija Trailhead offers a two-day hike to the scenic Lake Mahoma in the bamboo forest.

The Kazingo Trail enables a day-long traverse of the north Rwenzori ridge between the Fort Portal plateau
and Bundibugyo town in the Semliki Valley on the west side of the mountain.

Essential equipment;
Sleeping bag, camping mat, warm clothing, gloves, rain gear, including good waterproof trousers, head-mounted torch, lots of plastic bags (to keep fresh clothes dry and to quarantine wet and muddy garments), energy snacks and any necessary medication. Hiking boots are required on the peaks, but on other days, gumboots are more useful. Specialist gear for climbing the peaks can be hired from your trail operator.

Forest walks and Birding

Rwenzori Mountain’s forest zone occupies the lower contours of the national park, can be visited as a day walk from the Kilembe and Nyakalengija trailheads. For birders, this is an accessible area where the park’s birdlife is concentrated. Look out for the Rwenzori turaco and Rwenzori double collared sunbird and other localized rarities such as the three horned chameleon and Rwenzori colobus.